01 / 11
CHART PATTERNS · 08 / 22 — SOLD AS THE EXACT MIDPOINT OF A MOVE
CHART PATTERNS · 08 / 22 · SELF-PACED · ~12 MIN READ

PENNANT

THE FLAG'S POINTED COUSIN

Same flagpole, same continuation logic — but the pause after it converges to a small point instead of staying parallel, and traders love to claim it marks the exact midpoint of the move.

A small sail catches the same wind as a large one.
— PROVERB
SCROLL
01 — HISTORY

A SMALL TRIANGLE
WITH A POLE ATTACHED

A NAME BORROWED FROM THE SHAPE ITSELF

Chartists named this one for its small, tapering silhouette — a miniature triangular pennant flying near the top of a flagpole.

EARLY 1900s
→ A SHAPE NAMED FOR ITS OUTLINE
1948
→ GROUPED WITH FLAGS, NOT TRIANGLES
EDWARDS & MAGEE TREAT IT AS A FLAG VARIANT

The landmark text classifies pennants alongside flags as brief continuation pauses requiring the same genuine flagpole — despite looking like a tiny symmetrical triangle.

THE "HALFWAY POINT" MYTH TAKES HOLD

Popular trading lore latched onto the idea that flags and pennants mark precisely the halfway point of a move — a rough tendency, oversold into a rule.

RETAIL ERA
→ A TENDENCY OVERSOLD AS A RULE
TODAY
→ A ROUGH CLUE, NEVER A MEASUREMENT
THE MEASURED MOVE STILL RULES

Careful traders today use the pole-height measured move as the real target, treating "halfway" as a loose observation, not a formula.

02 — THREE PILLARS

A POLE, A POINT,
A RESUME

PILLAR 01
SAME PRECONDITION AS A FLAG
A GENUINE FLAGPOLE MUST COME FIRST

Exactly like a flag, a pennant needs a genuinely sharp, high-volume move beforehand. Without it, a small converging triangle is just a small symmetrical triangle — no pole, no pennant.

BEGINNER TRAP — labeling any small converging consolidation a pennant without a genuine flagpole behind it.
↗ SEE IT LIVE ON CLEAREX
THE PENNANT — CONVERGES TO A POINT NO POLE, NO PENNANT — SAME RULE AS A FLAG
PILLAR 02
A TINY SYMMETRICAL TRIANGLE
BOTH LINES CONVERGE, NO LEAN EITHER WAY

Unlike a flag's parallel channel, a pennant's two lines converge toward each other like a miniature symmetrical triangle — but because a real pole already set the direction, it almost always resolves continuing the pole, unlike an ordinary symmetrical triangle.

BEGINNER TRAP — reading a pennant's built-in-triangle shape as ambiguous, the way an ordinary symmetrical triangle is. The pole already tells you the likely direction here.
↗ SEE IT LIVE ON CLEAREX
ORDINARY SYMMETRICAL TRIANGLE — AMBIGUOUS PENNANT — POLE SETS THE ODDS SAME SHAPE, DIFFERENT CONTEXT
PILLAR 03
THE "HALFWAY POINT" MYTH
A ROUGH TENDENCY, NEVER A MEASUREMENT

PLAIN: pennants sometimes appear near the middle of a bigger move — but that's a loose tendency, not a rule you can plan a trade around. Use the pole's height as the real target instead.

Popular lore claims flags and pennants mark exactly the midpoint of a move — a real, mild tendency in some data, wildly overstated in most retail commentary. The pole-height measured move remains the actual target, same as for a flag.

PRO: treat "the halfway point" purely as a sanity check against your measured-move target, never as an independent forecasting tool — if the two roughly agree, that's a mild confidence boost, nothing more.

BEGINNER TRAP — planning an exit purely on "this must be the halfway point," instead of the pole-height measured move.
↗ SEE IT LIVE ON CLEAREX
POLE HEIGHT SAME HEIGHT, PROJECTED — NOT "HALFWAY" THE MEASURED MOVE IS THE REAL TARGET
03 — REFERENCE · THE FAMILY

POLES & POINTS,
A FEW WAYS

BULLISH PENNANT
Sharp rally, tiny converging triangle, resumed climb.
BEARISH PENNANT
Sharp decline, tiny converging triangle, resumed decline.
COUSIN: FLAG
The parallel-channel version, no convergence (previous lesson).
COUSIN: TRIANGLE
Same converging shape, but without a preceding pole — genuinely ambiguous direction.
THE FAKE POLE
A tiny converging shape after a gradual grind — the pattern's precondition, missing.
THE FAILED PENNANT
A well-formed pennant that breaks the wrong way — rarer, but happens.
04 — THE RECORD · WITH DATES

WHERE THE POLE
DID IT AGAIN, TAPERED

2020.11
BTC · A PENNANT DURING THE RUN PAST $18K
A SHARP POLE, A TINY CONVERGING PAUSE, THEN MORE CLIMB

A near-vertical push past the old 2017 high was followed by a brief, tightly converging consolidation, before the climb resumed toward $20k.

POLE, TAPER, CLIMB RESUMED BTCUSD · 2020.11
2020.03
S&P 500 · A BEARISH PENNANT DURING THE CRASH
A SHARP DROP, A TINY CONVERGING PAUSE, THEN MORE DROP

Amid the fastest bear market on record, a near-vertical leg down was followed by a brief, tightly converging pause before the decline resumed — a textbook bearish pennant compressed into days.

DROP, TAPER, DROP RESUMED SPX · 2020.03
05 — THE PRACTICE LAB · THREE QUESTIONS

THE THREE-STEP
SYSTEM

A GENUINE FLAGPOLE?
Same precondition as a flag — without it, this is just a small symmetrical triangle.
A SMALL, TIGHT, CONVERGING SHAPE?
Brief and tapering, not a large or lingering triangle.
WAIT FOR THE POLE-DIRECTION BREAK
Trade the confirmed break resuming the pole — target the measured move, not "the halfway point."
→ THE POLE SETS THE ODDS, THE BREAK CONFIRMS THEM
06 — READING DRILLS

READ THE
TAPERED PAUSE

SCORE: 0 / 3
DRILL 01

A sharp rally is followed by a small triangle-shaped pause, both trendlines visibly converging over just a few sessions. Price then breaks above it, resuming the climb. What is this?

? POLE, THEN A TIGHT TAPER → ?
DRILL 02

A small converging triangle forms after an ordinary, gradual grind higher — not a sharp move. A trader plans to hold for the "halfway point." What's wrong with this plan?

? TWO PROBLEMS, NOT ONE
DRILL 03

A genuine flagpole forms, but the small triangle after it drags on for three weeks and widens rather than tightening. Is this still a valid pennant?

? BREVITY AND TIGHTENING ARE PART OF THE DEFINITION
07 — LIVE READ · THE POLE AND TAPER, TICK BY TICK

INSIDE THE
PENNANT

A pole and its tapering pause, watched tick by tick on the left — and the mark it leaves in the ledger on the right. A confirmed bullish pennant, a confirmed bearish pennant — and a small triangle that never had a real pole behind it.

FORMATION:
01 — THE FLAGPOLE
A sharp, high-volume rally.
02 — THE PENNANT
A tiny converging triangle forms, volume shrinking.
03 — THE RESUME
Price closes above the pennant, resuming the climb.
04 — THE RECORD
Pole up, tiny taper, resumed up: a confirmed bullish pennant.
THE RECORD THE POLE'S DIRECTION, RESUMED CONFIRMED BULLISH PENNANT SCHEMATIC — THE POLE AND TAPER, TICK BY TICK · AUTO-LOOP
08 — ACTIVE DRILL · POLE OR NO POLE?

FLAGPOLE CHECK

A move, and a tiny triangle after it. Judge whether a genuine flagpole preceded it — then call it: trade the resume direction, or pass (no real pole).

CALLED 0 · WRONG 0
A move, then a tiny taper. Real pennant, or just a shape?
Check for the real pole first — the tiny triangle's shape alone proves nothing.
09 — DISCIPLINE · MEASURE, DON'T GUESS THE MIDPOINT

THE MEASURED MOVE
BEATS THE MYTH

PLAIN: don't set your target purely by guessing "this is the halfway point." Measure the pole's height instead, and project it from the breakout for a real number.

The classic error is treating "the halfway point" as a formula rather than a loose tendency. The discipline is mechanical: confirm the genuine flagpole first, and measure the actual pole height for your target instead of eyeballing a midpoint.

PRO: log the measured-move target against what price actually did on every confirmed pennant — treat "halfway" purely as a secondary sanity check, never a primary plan.

A GENUINE FLAGPOLE?
A SMALL, TIGHTENING TRIANGLE?
A REAL MEASURED-MOVE TARGET?
→ MEASURE THE POLE, DON'T GUESS THE MIDPOINT
MEASURE, DON'T GUESS THE MIDPOINT
10 — LEGACY

SMALL SHAPE,
SAME RULES

A pennant is a flag wearing a tighter silhouette — the same pole, the same discipline, the same skepticism toward folklore. Confirm the pole, respect the taper, measure the move — never trust "halfway" alone.

A small sail catches the same wind as a large one.
— PROVERB
PENNANT · THE FLAGPOLE · THE MEASURED MOVE · A SMALL SAIL CATCHES THE SAME WIND · BTCUSD · SPX · CHART PATTERNS 08 / 22 · PENNANT · THE FLAGPOLE · THE MEASURED MOVE · A SMALL SAIL CATCHES THE SAME WIND · BTCUSD · SPX · CHART PATTERNS 08 / 22 ·